Castration is the surgical removal of the dogs testicles. Such surgery is performed to eliminate sexual activities and render the dog sterile. Castration usually (but not always) reduces a dog's tendency to roam and fight. the general level of aggression may also be reduced. However, castration is not a replacement for obedience training by the owner. In older dogs, castration may be necessary duw to diseases of the testicles or prostate gland. Your pet should be given a pre-operative physical examination to help ensure it's safety during anesthesia and surgery. Recovery is generally uneventful and the aftercare is minimal.

Notify your doctor if any of the following occur

• Your pet chews or damages the incision
• Your pet seems depressed or refuses to eat
• The incision is red and swollen or oozes pus or blood.